![]() Guidelines vary in their recommendations about protein restriction.weight loss, exercise, reducing salt intake Lifestyle changes are an important first step for all patients to reduce overall CVD risk and optimise CKD management, e.g.Full classification of CKD is achieved by combining the patient’s eGFR grade (G1 – G5), degree of albuminuria (A1 – A3) and the identified underlying cause this information is used to inform management decisions.eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m 2 or ACR ≥ 3 mg/mmol), testing should be repeated over the next three months (see main text for specific recommendations) to confirm impaired kidney function If abnormal eGFR/ACR findings are detected (i.e.Testing for CKD involves checking serum creatinine (to estimate glomerular filtration rate ), urine albumin:creatinine ratio (ACR) and blood pressure every one to two years.hypertension, diabetes, Māori/Pacific or South-Indo Asian ethnicity. Therefore, kidney function testing is recommended to initially identify patients with CKD based on the presence of risk factors, e.g. Patients can experience a marked reduction in kidney function before symptoms become apparent. ![]() ![]() Damage associated with CKD is generally not reversible, and this condition is associated with a substantial increase in CVD risk. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is defined as defects in kidney structure or function, with negative implications for the patient’s health, over a period greater than three months. ![]()
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